Pivot Point Analysis is a robust and time tested method of market analysis. This strategy works in all markets that have an established range. The range is the high and low of a given time period and it accurately depicts the market participant’s exuberant bullishness and pessimistic bearishness for a given trading session.

The importance of these high and low formed in a trading session cannot be under emphasized. High is the reference point that shows buying out of greed while low is a reference point that shows selling out of fear. Fear and greed are the two emotions that rule any market.

Pivot Points Analysis depends on a number of mathematical formulas that are not very complex but that use these three important reference points the High (H), Low (L) and the Close (C).

Since there is no formal open and close in the forex market, we can take the NY Bank Settlement at 5:00 PM EST as the close of the daily trading session and 5:05 PM EST as the next day’s trading session open. It is rare to find the daily trading session go beyond the R2 and S2 levels.

R3 is the extreme resistance level that is usually caused by the news driven price shock and most of the time does not come into play. R2 is the level where the price action mostly experiences significant resistance. However, in case of a bearish market, price action will most often fail to break the resistance level R1.

Similarly, in a bullish market S1 is important, while in a bearish market S2 is important. S3 rarely comes into play and is only effective in an extremely bearish market caused by a news driven event.
Now, you might be feeling analysis paralysis due to information overload caused by too many levels used in pivot point analysis. Here is how you are going to filter these numbers. The Pivot Point can be used as the actual trading number in determining the high or low of a given time period. Read the next article on how to filter these numbers.